Hard candy is one of the easier candy things to make if you read the instructions and do exactly what it says. A couple of things you should not do ~ like I did the first time I made hard candy in High School ~ are the following:
First, don't add your extract until the very last minute. Extract is made of alcohol, and the heat burns the alcohol off in those final seconds, leaving you with just the scent and flavor. If you add the extract too soon, it burns all the flavor out, too. Leaving you with just the scent. Younger me did not believe in reading directions and soon we had an abominable smell in our kitchen~a horrible infusion of grape and cinnamon~from adding too much flavoring to my batches of hard candy. I can still remember the smell to this day. Awful, awful, awful.
Second, don't take your heavy pot outside and bang it on the cement to get the hard candy out of it. I learned this the hard way. The best way, which my wonderfully understanding Dad showed me, is to fill it with hot water and let it sit for about 10 minutes. It turns right back into sugar and melts off. DUH. Fortunately the pot was stronger than I was. I now own this pot and use it to make all my candy, dents in the bottom and all...a reminder of me not having any patience. And that well made pots will outlive you and your stupid first attempt at making suckers.
Anyway, hard candy really is easy to make. And it makes wonderful water features on cakes! My best advice to you, aside from those two little nuggets above, is to go to a baking store or baking section of your grocery store and buy some hard candy flavorings or oils. They run around $2 or so and come in tiny little pre-measured bottles called a dram, which is a teaspoons worth. They are about 4 times stronger than extracts and made to do the job. And now that we're all much older and *cough* wiser, read the instructions and do exactly what it says. Really! It's that easy! I mean, it's not Rocket Surgery. ;)
Old Fashioned Hard Candy2 cups granulated sugar
2/3 cup light corn syrup
3/4 cup water
1 dram (or 1 teaspoon) candy flavoring or extract
food coloring (optional)
powdered sugar (optional)
-Lightly oil or butter your candy molds or a cookie sheet and set aside.
-In a large, heavy saucepan, mix together the sugar, corn syrup and water.
-Stir over medium heat until the sugar dissolves.
-Clip on a candy thermometer making sure it does not touch the bottom of the pan. Bring mixture to a boil without stirring.
-When the syrup reaches 260 degrees F, add the food coloring. Do NOT stir. The boiling action will mix in the color.
-When the mixture reaches 300 degrees F, remove from heat. After the boiling action stops, add the flavoring and stir. Be careful, as the mixture will steam when you add the flavoring.
-Quickly pour your syrup into the molds or onto a cookie sheet.
-If desired, score while warm to break it into squares when cool. Dust pieces with powdered sugar to prevent them from sticking.
-Store in an airtight container.
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Tips:
You can melt your hard candy back down in your oven...this is also good for making windows for gingerbread houses or those glorious stained glass sugar cookies. Just put your hard candy in a plastic bag and smash it up into little chunks, pour the pieces into your cut-out cookie windows or onto a greased cookie sheet or a piece of greased foil in an even layer and put it in a 400 degree oven (or whatever your cookie recipe says). It will only take a few minutes, so watch it carefully. Your candy will melt back together in one even layer. Leave to cool and then remove from the sheet. Ta-da! Magic! :)
Always make sure there is some kind of butter or oil on whatever you pour your hard candy into or it will stick and you'll be left to soak the stuff off in the sink.